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Students in a Chicago elementary school
recently used technology to explore the history of Ice Age animals in
Illinois. Using the Internet, they "traveled" to the Illinois State
Museum (200 miles away) and to the Brookfield Zoo (10 miles away) to
gather information and talk with experts via two-way video. Then they
constructed an electronic database to organize and analyze their data and
shared their findings with other students outside their own school in
multimedia reports posted on a Web site entitled "Mastadons in Our Own
Back Yard".
Successful learning activities such as this depend on more than just the
technology. Certain conditions are necessary for schools to effectively
use technology for learning, teaching, and educational management.
Physical, human, financial, and policy decisions greatly affect the
success of technology use in schools.
A combination of essential conditions is required to create learning
environments conducive to powerful uses of technology, including:
- Vision with support and proactive leadership from the education system
- Educators skilled in the use of the technology for learning
- Content standards and curriculum resources
- Student-centered approaches to learning
- Assessment of the effectiveness of technology for learning
- Access to contemporary technologies, software, and
telecommunications networks
- Technical assistance for maintaining and using technology resources
- Community partners who provide expertise, support, and real-life
interactions
- Ongoing financial support for sustained technology use
- Policies and standards supporting new learning environments
This document is designed to provide teachers, technology planners,
teacher preparation institutions, and educational decision-makers with
frameworks and standards to guide them in establishing enriched learning
environments supported by technology.
The resulting learning environments provide opportunities for students to
use technology to find and apply current information and resources, and
to apply their academic skills for solving real-world problems. These
environments engage students in activities that have educational
technology skills and relevant curricular content interwoven.
Traditional educational practices no longer provide students with all the
necessary skills for economic survival in todays workplace. Students must
apply strategies for solving problems and use appropriate tools for
learning, collaborating, and communicating. Todays learning environments
must incorporate strategies and tools that prepare students for their
futures. The following chart lists characteristics representing
traditional approaches to learning and corresponding strategies often
associated with new learning environments.
ESTABLISHING NEW
LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS
Incorporating
New Strategies
Traditional
Learning Environments |
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New
Learning Environments |
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Teacher-centered instruction
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Student-centered learning
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Single sense stimulation
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Multisensory stimulation
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Single path progression
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Multipath progression
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Single media
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Multimedia
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Isolated work
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Collaborative work |
Information delivery
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Student-centered learning |
Passive learning
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Information exchange |
Factual, knowledge-based, literal
thinking
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Active/exploratory/inquiry-based
learning |
Reactive response
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Proactive/planned action |
Isolated, artificial context
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Authentic, real-world context
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The most effective learning environments meld traditional approaches and
new approaches to facilitate learning of relevant content while
addressing individual needs. The resulting learning environments should
prepare students to:
- Communicate using a variety of media and formats
- Access and exchange information in a variety of ways
- Compile, organize, analyze, and synthesize information
- Draw conclusions and make generalizations based on information gathered
- Use information and select appropriate tools to solve problems
- Know content and be able to locate additional information as needed
- Become self-directed learners
- Collaborate and cooperate in team efforts
- Interact with others in ethical and appropriate ways
Teachers know that the wise use of technology can enrich learning
environments and enable students to achieve marketable skills. It is
still critical that educators analyze the potential benefits of
technology for learning and employ it appropriately.
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